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  august 2006 rev 1 1/15 15 clp30-200b1 asd (application specific devices) overvoltage and overcurrent protection for telecom line features dual bidirectional protection device high peak pulse current: ?i pp = 40 a (5/310 s surge) ?i pp = 30 a (10/1000 s surge) max. voltage at switching-on: 290 v min. current at switching-off: 150 ma description the clp30-200b1 is designed to protect telecommunication equipment. it provides both a transient overvoltage protection and an overcurrent protection. the external components (balanced resistors, ring relays contact, ...) needed by the clp30- 200b1 protection concept require very low power rating. this results in a very cost effective protection solution. main applications any telecom equipment submitted to transient overvoltages and lightning strikes such as : analog and isdn line cards pabx benefits voltage and current controlled suppression surface mounting with so-8 package very low power rating of external components on line card: balanced resistors, ring relay, low voltage slic protection trisils? are not subject to ageing and provide a fail safe mode in short circuit for a better level of protection. trisils are used to ensure equipment meets various standards such as ul60950, iec950 / csa c22.2, ul1459 and fcc part 68. trisils have ul94 v0 approved resin (trisils are ul497b approved [file: e136224]). tm: trisil is a trademark of stmicroelectronics order code figure 1. clp30-200b1 schematic diagram part number marking CLP30-200B1RL clp30 so-8 1 tipl ringl tips gnd gnd rings gnd gnd www.st.com
clp30-200b1 2/15 figure 2. block diagram pin symbol description 1 tipl tip (line side) 2 / 3 / 6 / 7 gnd groung 4 ringl ring (line side) 5 rings ring ( slic side) 8 tips tip (slic side overvoltage reference (> 200 v) overvoltage detector overcurrent detector or or tipl tips ringl rings gnd sw1 sw2 overvoltage reference (> 200 v) overvoltage detector overcurrent detector
clp30-200b1 characteristics 3/15 1 characteristics table 1. standards compliance standard peak surge voltage (v) voltage waveform required peak current (a) current waveform minimum serial resistor to meet standard ( ? ) gr-1089 core first level 2500 1000 2/10 s 10/1000 s 500 100 2/10 s 10/1000 s 12 24 gr-1089 core second level 5000 2/10 s 500 2/10 s 24 gr-1089 core intra-building 1500 2/10 s 100 2/10 s 0 itu-t-k20/k21 6000 1500 10/700 s 150 37.5 5/310 s 110 0 itu-t-k20 (iec 61000-4-2) 8000 15000 1/60 ns esd contact discharge esd air discharge 0 0 vde0433 4000 2000 10/700 s 100 50 5/310 s 60 10 vde0878 4000 2000 1.2/50 s 100 50 1/20 s 0 0 iec61000-4-5 4000 4000 10/700 s 1.2/50 s 100 100 5/310 s 8/20 s 60 0 fcc part 68, lightning surge type a 1500 800 10/160 s 10/560 s 200 100 10/160 s 10/560 s 22.5 15 fcc part 68, lightning surge type b 1000 9/720 s 25 5/320 s 0 table 2. thermal resistance symbol paramete value unit r th(j-a) junction to ambient 170 c/w
characteristics clp30-200b1 4/15 figure 3. test circuit for i swoff parameter: go-no go test table 3. absolute maximum ratings (r sense = 3 ? , t amb = 25 c) symbol parameter value unit i pp line to gnd peak pulse current ? 10/1000 s (open circuit voltage wave shape 10/1000 s) ? 5/310 s (open circuit voltage wave shape 10/700 s) 30 40 a i tsm non repetitive surge peak on-state current f = 50 hz t p = 10 ms t p = 200 ms t p = 1 s 8.5 4.5 3.5 a t stg t j storage temperature range maximum junction temperature -40 to +150 150 c t l lead temperature for soldering during 10 s. 260 c table 4. electrical characteristics (r sense = 3 ? , t amb = 25 c) symbol parameter test condtions min max unit i lgl line to gnd leakage current v lg = 200 v measured between tip (or ring) and gnd 10 a v lg line to gnd operating voltage 200 v v swon line to gnd voltage at sw1 or sw2 switching-on measured at 50 hz between tipl (or ringl) and gnd,one cycle 290 v i swoff line to gnd negative current at sw1 or sw2 switching-off refer to test circuit fig 9 150 ma i swon line current at sw1 or sw2 switching-on positive surge negative surge 220 280 320 380 ma c line to gnd capacitance v lg = 0 v v osc = 200 mv rms f = 1mhz 100 pf r gnd surge generator v = -48 v bat -v p tipl or ringl this is a go-no go test which allows to confirm the holding current (i ) level in a functional test circuit. - adjust the current level at the i value by short circuiting the d.u.t. - fire the d.u.t. with a surge current: i = 10a, 10/1000 s - the d.u.t. will come back to the off-state within a duration of 50 ms max. h h pp test procedure: d.u.t
clp30-200b1 characteristics 5/15 figure 4. typical variation of switching-on current (positive or negative) versus r sense resistor and junction temperature (see test condition figure 6) figure 5. variation of switching-on current versus r sense at 25 c 2345678910 100 200 300 400 500 600 r() sense ? i (ma) swon i @ 0 c swon i @ 25 c swon i @ 70 c swon i @ 25 c (ma) swon 357911 100 200 300 500 r() sense ? imin negative swon imin positive swon imax positive swon imax negative swon figure 6. i swon measurement: ?i swon = l1 when the clp30-200b1 switches on (l1 is progressively increased using r) ? both tip and ring sides of the clp30- 200b1 are checked ? rl = 10 ? figure 7. relative variation of switching-off current versus junction temperature (for r sense between 3 and 10 ? ) r r l r sense tipl tips rings gnd ringl i 1 48 v dut 020406080 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 i [t c] / [25 c] swoff j i swoff temperature ( c)
characteristics clp30-200b1 6/15 figure 8. relative variation of switching-off current versus r sense (between 3 and 10 ? ) figure 9. relative variation of switching-on voltage versus dv/dt with an external resistor of 3 ? 4 6810 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 r() sense ? i[r] / [4] swoff ? sense swoff i v/v swon ref 0.1 0.3 1 3 10 30 100 300 1000 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08 1.10 1.12 dv/dt (v/s) figure 10. relative variation of internal reference voltage versus junction temperature (i lg =1 ma) figure 11. capacitance (tip/gnd) versus applied voltage (typical values) figure 12. surge peak current versus overload duration (maximum values) v [t c] / v ref j ref [25 c] -40 -20 0 20 40 60 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 t ( c) j c (pf) 1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 10 20 30 50 70 v (v) r 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0 2 4 6 8 10 i tsm (a) t (s)
clp30-200b1 technical information 7/15 2 technical information 2.1 introduction the aim of this section is to show the behavior of our new telecom line protection device. figure 13. suscriber line protection topology figure 13. is a simplified block diagram of a subscriber line protection that is mainly used so far. this shows two different things: a ?primary protection? located on the main distribution frame (mdf) eliminates coarsely the high energy environmental disturbances (lightning transients and ac power mains disturbances) for which the itu-t-k20 requires a 4 kv 10/700 s test. this can be assumed either by gas-tubes or silicon protection such as the tlpxxm. a ?secondary protection? located on the line card eliminates finely the remaining transients that have not been totally suppressed by the first stage. the itu-t-k20 requires a 1 kv 10/700 s test. at this stage, the protection is managed by the clp30- 200b1. the explanations which follow are basically covering the line card application. 2.2 stmicroelectronics clp30-200b1 concept 2.2.1 evolution of the slic protection over the years, the performances of the slics considerably increased and therefore the need of the protection has also evolved. the clp30-200b1 is especially designed for the protection of this new generation of slic. for this, it is based on both overvoltage and overcurrent protection modes. telecommunication "primary protection" mdf line card exchange line slic "secondary protection" clp30- 200b1 voltage reference
technical information clp30-200b1 8/15 figure 14. line card protection figure 14. summarises the performance of the clp30-200b1 which basically holds the slic inside its correct voltage and current values. 2.2.2 application circuit figure 15. clp30-200b1 in line card the figure 15. above shows the topology of a protected analog subscriber line at the line card side. a first stage based on clp30-200b1 manages the high power issued from the external surges. when used in ringing mode, the clp30-200b1 operates in voltage mode and provides a symmetrical and bidirectional overvoltage protection above 200 v on both tip and ring lines. when used in speech mode, the clp30-200b1 operates in current mode and the activation current of the clp30-200b1 is adjusted by r sense . programmable thanks to an external resistor programmable thanks to any external voltage reference v i line card operating conditions + i swon -v swon +v swon - i swon rings tip slic overvoltage detector overcurrent detector or or tipl tips ringl gnd sw1 sw2 1 1 2 2 ring generator tip ring ring i r s r s ptc ptc overcurrent detector overvoltage reference (> 200 v) overvoltage reference (> 200 v) overvoltage detector -v bat -v bat external voltage reference r p r p r sense r sense
clp30-200b1 technical information 9/15 a second stage which is the external voltage reference device defines the firing threshold voltage during the speech mode and also assumes a residual power overvoltage suppression. this stage can be either a fixed or programmable device such as lcp1511d. 2.2.3 ringing mode figure 16. switching by voltage during ringing mode in ringing mode (ring relay in position 2), the only protection device involved is the clp30- 200b1. in normal conditions, the clp30-200b1 operates in region 1 of a1 curve, and is idle. if an overvoltage occurring between tip (or ring) and gnd reaches the internal overvoltage reference (+/- 200 v), the clp30-200b1 acts and the line is short-circuited to gnd. at this time the operating point moves to region 2 for positive surges ( region 3 for negative surges). once the surge current disappears, the device returns to its initial state ( region 1 ). for surges occurring between tip and ring, the clp30-200b1 acts in the same way. this means that the clp30-200b1 ensures a tripolar protection. when used alone, the clp30-200b1 acts at the internal overvoltage reference level (+/- 200v). furthermore, it is possible to adjust this threshold level to a lower voltage by using up to 4 fixed external voltage reference (v z1 to v z4 ) (see figure 17. ). overvoltage detector overcurrent detector or tipl tips 1/2 clp200m gnd sw1 1 2 2 1 1 3 - 200 + 200 tip i lg v lg i lg v lg overvoltage reference (> 200 v) r sense a1
technical information clp30-200b1 10/15 figure 17. method to adjust the reference voltage 2.2.4 speech mode figure 18. switching by current during speech mode in speech mode (ring relay in position 1), the protection is provided by the combination of both clp30-200b1 and the external voltage reference device (for example lcp1511d). in normal conditions, the working point of this circuit is located in region 4 of a2 curve: the clp30-200b1 is idle. when a surge occurs on the line, the external voltage reference device clamps at gnd or - v bat respectively for positive and negative surges. this generates a current which is detected by r sense and causes the protection to act: the line is short-circuited to gnd. the operating point moves to region 6 for positive surges or region 5 for negative surges. rings overvoltage detector overcurrent detector or or tipl tips vz1 vz3 vz2 vz4 ringl gnd gnd sw1 sw2 1 1 2 2 tip ring overcurrent detector overvoltage reference (> 200 v) overvoltage reference (> 200 v) overvoltage detector r sense r sense overvoltage detector overcurrent detector or tipl tips gnd sw1 1 2 6 4 5 tip i lg v lg -v bat i lg v lg -v bat overvoltage reference (> 200 v) r sense external voltage reference r p
clp30-200b1 technical information 11/15 once the surge current falls below the switching-off current i swoff , the clp30-200b1 returns to its initial state ( region 4 ). furthermore, the clp30-200b1 switches when an overvoltage, either positive or negative, occurs either: simultaneously on both tip and ring lines versus gnd between tip and ring on tip (or ring) versus gnd the choice of the switching-on current is function of the r sense resistors. this current (typically above 150 ma) should not activate the protection device clp30- 200b1. therefore the level of activation is to be chosen just below this limit (typically 200 ma). this level is adjusted through r sense . figures 7a and 7b enable the designers to choose the right r sense value. example the choice of r sense = 3 ? ensures a negative triggering of -280 ma min and -380 ma maximum. in this case, the positive triggering will be 220 ma min and 320 ma max. thanks to the clp30-200b1 topology, the surge current in the line is reduced after it. because the remaining surge energy is low, the power ratings of r p , the relay contacts and the external voltage reference device may be kept low. this results in a significant cost reduction for the whole system. figure 19. switching-on current versus r sense : relative variation of i swon versus r sense at various temperature figure 20. switching-on current versus r sense : relative variation of i swon versus r sense at t amb = 25 c 2345678910 100 200 300 400 500 600 r() sense ? i (ma) swon i @ 0 c swon i @ 25 c swon i @ 70 c swon i @ 25 c (ma) swon 357911 100 200 300 500 r() sense ? imin negative swon imin positive swon imax positive swon imax negative swon
ordering information scheme clp30-200b1 12/15 3 ordering information scheme clp 30 - 200 b1 rl current limiting protection peak pulse current minimum operating voltage package packing 30 = 30 a 200 = 200 v b1 = so-8 rl = tape and reel
clp30-200b1 package information 13/15 4 package information figure 21. so-8 footprint (dimensions in mm) table 5. so-8 dimensions ref. dimensions millimeters inches min. typ. max. min. typ. max. a 1.75 0.069 a1 0.1 0.25 0.004 0.010 a2 1.25 0.049 b 0.28 0.48 0.011 0.019 c 0.17 0.23 0.007 0.009 d 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197 e 5.80 6.00 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244 e1 3.80 3.90 4.00 0.150 0.154 0.157 e 1.27 0.050 h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 l 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 l1 1.04 0.041 k0808 ccc 0.10 0.004 e1 d 8 4 1 5 e k h x 45 l l1 c (seating plane) 0.25mm (gage plane) e a a2 b a1 ccc c c
ordering information clp30-200b1 14/15 5 ordering information 6 revision history part number marking package weight base qty delivery mode CLP30-200B1RL clp30 so-8 0.11 g 2500 tape and reel date revision description of changes 28-aug-2006 1 first issue.
clp30-200b1 15/15 please read carefully: information in this document is provided solely in connection with st products. stmicroelectronics nv and its subsidiaries (?st ?) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described he rein at any time, without notice. all st products are sold pursuant to st?s terms and conditions of sale. purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the st products and services described herein, and st as sumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the st products and services described herein. no license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. i f any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by st for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoev er of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. unless otherwise set forth in st?s terms and conditions of sale st disclaims any express or implied warranty with respect to the use and/or sale of st products including without limitation implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose (and their equivalents under the laws of any jurisdiction), or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. unless expressly approved in writing by an authorized st representative, st products are not recommended, authorized or warranted for use in military, air craft, space, life saving, or life sustaining applications, nor in products or systems where failure or malfunction may result in personal injury, death, or severe property or environmental damage. st products which are not specified as "automotive grade" may only be used in automotive applications at user?s own risk. resale of st products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by st for the st product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoev er, any liability of st. st and the st logo are trademarks or register ed trademarks of st in various countries. information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. the st logo is a registered trademark of stmicroelectronics. all other names are the property of their respective owners. ? 2006 stmicroelectronics - all rights reserved stmicroelectronics group of companies australia - belgium - brazil - canada - china - czech republic - finland - france - germany - hong kong - india - israel - ital y - japan - malaysia - malta - morocco - singapore - spain - sweden - switzerland - united kingdom - united states of america www.st.com


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